The Statistics

Sex trafficking: A Global, National, and Local Crisis
Global Impact
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Human trafficking is a $236 billion industry worldwide, generating nearly $7,500 every second. (ILO)
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An estimated 49.6 million people are living in modern slavery, with 6.3 million in forced sexual exploitation, including 1.7 million children. (ILO, UN)
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Women and girls make up 78% of victims of forced sexual exploitation. (UNODC)
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Sex trafficking is a market-driven industry fueled by demand, with traffickers using force, fraud, and coercion to exploit victims.
United States
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Sex trafficking is the most common form of human trafficking in the U.S. (Polaris)
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The National Human Trafficking Hotline received 10,360 reports of suspected human trafficking cases in 2021, involving 16,710 victims—numbers widely considered the tip of the iceberg. (NHTH)
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Child sex trafficking has been reported in all 50 states. (NCMEC)
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The illegal sex trade generates an estimated $173 billion annually. (ILO, 2024)
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Vulnerable populations, including runaway youth, those experiencing homelessness, and individuals with economic hardship, are at the highest risk.
Minnesota
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Minnesota ranks among the top states for human trafficking due to its location, interstate access, and high demand for commercial sex.
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On any given weekend night in Minnesota, an estimated 213-500 individuals are advertised for commercial sex online. (Wilder Research)
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1 in 6 endangered runaways reported in the U.S. is likely a victim of sex trafficking, and many cases have ties to Minnesota. (NCMEC)
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Indigenous women and girls are disproportionately affected, making up a significant percentage of trafficking victims despite representing a small portion of the population. (MMIW Report)
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The state has enacted Safe Harbor laws to treat sexually exploited youth as victims rather than criminals, providing access to support and services.
Sex trafficking is not just a global or national crisis—it’s happening in our communities. Raising awareness, advocating for survivors, and disrupting the demand are critical steps in combating this crime.
Citations include:
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International Labour Organization (ILO). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage, 2017.
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United Nations (UN). The United Nations Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, 2020.
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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, 2020.
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Polaris. The Polaris Project Annual Report on Human Trafficking, 2021.
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National Human Trafficking Hotline (NHTH). National Human Trafficking Hotline Statistics, 2021.
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National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children’s Missing Children Statistics, 2021.
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Wilder Research. Minnesota's Commercial Sexual Exploitation: An Analysis of Online Ads and Buyer Behavior, 2020.
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Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) Report. The Impact of Human Trafficking on Indigenous Women and Girls in Minnesota, 2021.
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International Labour Organization (ILO). The Global Slavery Index 2024: A Statistical Overview, 2024.